more than two-thirds of the centres included in a new American study child care were available for children to watch television, and almost 60 per cent of the centres ignored the American Academy of the guidelines of the Pediatrics for the exhibition of television in young children.
The study, conducted in Ohio, suggests that many children in child care centres may be ignore the kind of practical learning that only human interaction can bring.
"The thing about TV is that if he agrees to a delay in development, it is not bad, but it comes at the expense of interpersonal interactions, which is really how children reach the development goals," explained an expertDr Rahil Briggs, Director of the healthy program at Montefiore Medical Group in New York. It is not involved in the study.
"When children are balanced across the TV, they can be pass next to what is most important for social development and language: social interaction,"she said."".
The findings are expected to be presented Tuesday at the meeting of societies of Pediatric academies in Denver.
For youth in care, the American Academy of Pediatrics currently recommends that children less than 2 years watch no TV for all the. For children in custody of children over 2 years, the AAP suggests that TV should be on not more than once per week and not more than 30 minutes per session, according to the study.
There are good reasons for lines guidelines, experts say.
"The evidence around television and children is that the TV display is associated with obesity, which may be because it replaces the physical activity time, children can be to eat while they are TV or exposure to food ads.""," said Dr. Kristen Copeland, principal author of the study.
"Children of less than 2 years, the concern is with learning and cognitive. "Learning occurs mainly through interaction with adults," said Copeland, who is a Professor of Pediatrics at the section of the General Pediatrics and Community Hospital Medical Center of Cincinnati Children.
Sometimes, she acknowledged, parents may have to use TV to know their children while they play essential household work. But, she said, when a child is in daycare, there are different expectations.
Briggs agreed. "When parents put children in child care, at the beginning it they're hoping that it will be an opportunity to early learning." "And if the television is on daycare, he takes the time which should be used much better", she said.
This study included 255 Ohio child care centres. No home childcare providers were included in the study. Centres took treating children in early childhood to 6 years.
Overall, 177 (69 per cent) of the child had a TV, and children were watching TV on average four times per month. TV exposure rate was higher (94%) in the centres serving older children (3 to 6 years), and 10 per cent of day-care centres has had a "TV" on in [the] context, researchers noted.
Only 41% of the centres of custody of children interviewed all met TV of AAP, display of the guidelines.
Approximately half of the time, the viewing of TV was nature educational or related to a theme of class, the researchers noted, 30% of the time-TV entertainment programs, while 20 per cent was mixed education/entertainment listening, according to the study.
The good news of this study: child care centres (81%) most studied prohibits TV display for children aged of less than 2 years.
Centres that meets all the guidelines of AAP were likely to be national chains, have national accreditation, have higher tuition fees and to have fewer children with subsidized tuition fees, the study reported.
The study also took an overview to the use of the computer at daycare. They found that 77% of the centres used computers. More--88 percent - said that they had a limit on the time of the computer, and average time spent on the computer was 17 minutes. But, 84% authorized peers to that, the watch another child, with the computer.
"Computers are a truly new area that may grow." "I was surprised to prevalent how they have been for this age group," said Copeland.
Copeland, said that if the parents are concerned about the use of the media of their young children, the first step is to limit the use at home and follow the recommendations of the AAP for less than two hours a day of total screen time.
If the parents buy for child care, she said that TV and computer use should be on their list of issues. And if your child is already in a daycare centre that uses a TV, discuss your concerns with the Director of the Centre. "Often, when parents ask for something, the Centre will change." "It is a business, and they want to keep your business," said.
Of course, Briggs is also aware that some parents just do not have many choices when it comes to child care. Again, she says, it cannot not bad for the parents to make their preferences known, including sharing the guidelines of the AAP with the daycare staff and asking how many times the television is used.
Because the study has not yet published in a journal peer, its conclusions should be considered preliminary.
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